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Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
About me
Graduated as a Master's student majoring in Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Henan University of Chinese Medicine, with many years of clinical experience.
Proficient in diseases
Engaged in obstetrics and gynecology for a long time, specializing in common and frequent diseases in obstetrics and gynecology such as gynecological inflammation, gynecological tumors, infertility, pregnancy complications, etc.
Voices
What is bilateral mammary lobular hyperplasia?
Bilateral mammary lobular hyperplasia is a type of abnormal proliferative disease of the breast tissue. Patients with mammary hyperplasia primarily experience breast pain and have breast lumps, and it is a benign disease. This condition is caused by an imbalance in ovarian endocrine levels, changes in hormone levels in the body, and an increase in estrogen levels, leading to excessive proliferation and incomplete restoration of breast tissue. It is common in clinical practice to examine breast diseases when breast pain and lumps are present.
What does amenorrhea mean?
The term "amenorrhea" that we often talk about refers to the sudden cessation of menstruation after it has occurred, stopping for more than three to six months. The normal age for menopause is around fifty years old, and a deviation of 3-5 years earlier or later is considered normal. Young women experiencing amenorrhea need to have their sex hormones tested, and then the menstrual cycle can be adjusted based on the results. There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as endocrine disorders, uterine diseases, emotional fluctuations, medication influences, gynecological inflammation, excessive fatigue, and severe mental stress, all of which can lead to amenorrhea. It is important to timely use dietary therapy and medication to treat it.
What are the symptoms of amenorrhea?
The most typical clinical presentation of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation and cessation of menstrual periods. There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as exposure to cold, fatigue, medications, diseases, bacterial infections, and poor emotional states, all of which can lead to hormonal imbalances and result in amenorrhea. Additionally, amenorrhea may occur after sustained physical activity, which is related to the individual's psychological state, stress response level, and a decline in physical condition. If there is a weight loss of 10%-15%, or a 30% decrease in physical condition, amenorrhea may occur. If amenorrhea occurs, dietary adjustments can be made, such as avoiding picky and partial eating, avoiding intense exercise, and consciously increasing the intake of high-protein, high-calorie foods. This is beneficial for the production and transformation of hormones and maintaining normal menstruation. If symptoms do not improve, medical attention should be sought promptly.
Can you drink milk during menstrual cramps?
Generally, it is okay, but it is recommended to heat the milk before drinking to avoid catching a cold. During menstruation, women can drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed each night, which can help with sleep and alleviate symptoms of painful menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition in women, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, bloating, accompanied by backache or other discomforts before and during menstruation, which in severe cases can affect the quality of life. During menstruation, it is important to maintain a regular schedule, avoid staying up late, avoid consuming spicy and stimulating foods, and refrain from eating cold foods such as ice cream. It is also important to keep the abdomen warm, possibly using a hot water bottle to apply heat to the abdomen.
How to deal with amenorrhea and nausea?
If nausea occurs after menopause, it's important to determine whether the menopause is physiological or pathological. Generally, menopause after the age of 55 is considered physiological, but if it occurs before the age of 55, the cause of the menopause should be considered, such as ovarian diseases. If nausea occurs with menopause, attention should be paid to adjusting the diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, and consuming vitamin- and protein-rich foods. Maintain a pleasant mood, avoid spicy and greasy foods, and avoid fatigue.
How to prepare for pregnancy with ovarian cysts
If you have ovarian cysts and the cysts are relatively large, it is recommended to control the cysts before considering pregnancy. If the cysts are not very large and do not have a significant impact on the body, you can also consider pregnancy and preparing for pregnancy, which generally proceeds as per the normal preparatory process. During the preparation period, try to avoid eating particularly stimulating foods, and abstain from drinking and smoking, as these may likely impact the fetus. It is also important to pay attention to regular exercise, strengthen the body, and maintain a robust constitution, which is conducive to the conception of a healthy fetus.
Will amenorrhea cause nipple pain?
Women experiencing amenorrhea may also feel pain in their nipples, which is generally considered a normal, temporary physiological reaction. This occurs because, prior to the cessation of menstruation, the secretion rate of endogenous estrogen decreases, and the breast tissue cannot quickly adapt to this change, leading to breast pain. If the pain persists or becomes severe, it is also important to watch out for pathological diseases, such as breast hyperplasia and other conditions. Do not squeeze the breasts with your hands, avoid wearing tight bras, and timely breast ultrasound examinations should be conducted to guide treatment based on the results.
How many days of hospitalization for cervical erosion surgery?
The decision should be made based on the condition of the illness. Generally, patients with mild conditions do not need hospitalization, while those with severe conditions usually require a hospital stay of about three to seven days. Cervical erosion is a common gynecological disease in women, related to increased estrogen levels, and is a common symptom during the reproductive age. A few patients may experience an increase in vaginal discharge that is yellowish or even pus-like, and severe cases can lead to bleeding after intercourse. If the patient has no symptoms and the cervical cancer screening is normal, treatment is generally not necessary. However, if the patient experiences an abnormal increase in vaginal discharge or contact bleeding, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Post-surgery, it is advisable to take oral anti-inflammatory medication for three to five days to prevent infection.
What is vulvitis?
Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva caused by various bacteria and pathogens, or adverse irritations such as allergies. It can be due to a local skin infection, or it can be a spread of infection from conditions such as vaginitis, urethritis, or perianal diseases, and it can even be a complication of systemic diseases. Symptoms of vulvitis may include swelling, redness, increased skin temperature, ulceration, pain, and itching in the perineal area. If the condition persists, the skin in the affected area may thicken and become rough, resembling lichenification. Severe cases may lead to labial adhesion or labial abscess formation.
What is the best treatment for vulvitis?
Simple vulvitis requires attention to personal hygiene. Use gynecological antipyretic and dampness-clearing washes for local cleansing to achieve a cleaning and disinfection effect. Also, wear loose, breathable, cotton underwear, and avoid wearing tight outer clothing. If it is during the menstrual period, change sanitary napkins frequently. Avoid intercourse during the illness. Generally, with active treatment, it can be cured. If the vulvitis is accompanied by other conditions such as vaginitis, urethritis, perianal abscess, or perianal diseases, then active treatment of the primary disease is required while treating the vulvitis.