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Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
About me
Attending physician, undergraduate degree, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in gynecology and obstetrics. Currently working at Huludao Central Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in candida vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, habitual abortion, puerperal infection, threatened abortion, severe morning sickness during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation, miscarriage, dysmenorrhea.
Voices
Does an embryonic arrest still have pregnancy reactions?
After a normal miscarriage, hormone levels do not suddenly drop to a non-pregnant state, so pregnancy reactions may still occur. Simply based on the current state of pregnancy reactions, it is not possible to accurately judge the developmental condition of the embryo in the uterine cavity. It is still necessary to undergo regular prenatal checks after becoming pregnant and monitor the development of the embryo in the uterine cavity via ultrasound. If the embryo has already stopped developing, it is necessary to seek medical treatment for an abortion in a timely manner to avoid causing disorders in the body's coagulation function.
Does vulvar lichen sclerosus affect pregnancy?
Normal vulvar leukoplakia does not affect pregnancy. Vulvar leukoplakia is mainly caused by long-term inflammation of the vulva, leading to abnormal proliferation of the local skin. After confirming the situation of vulvar leukoplakia, it is still necessary to treat it according to the specific nature of the vaginal secretions. Firstly, control of vaginal inflammation is necessary to reduce the incidence of vulvar leukoplakia and the tendency towards malignant diseases. If vulvar leukoplakia persists, it may lead to malignant lesions of the local skin. Therefore, appropriate treatment should be administered timely after confirmation.
What will happen to fetal movement if the membranes rupture prematurely?
Generally, if premature rupture of membranes occurs, it is necessary to clearly determine the specific development of the embryo and the specific gestational age. If the fetus is preterm with premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to promptly provide anti-infection treatment and promote fetal lung maturity among other symptomatic treatments. If the fetus is already at term, it is important to closely monitor the specific condition of cervical dilation and abdominal pain to decide on the mode of delivery. Normally, premature rupture of membranes does not affect fetal movement at all. A fetal heart rate monitoring test can be conducted to clarify the specific situation of the embryo's development within the uterine cavity and whether there is any fetal hypoxia, to comprehensively analyze the situation.
Premature birth is how many weeks?
Under normal circumstances, embryos that develop from 28 to 40 weeks are considered viable, and babies born during this period generally have a good survival ability. However, babies born before 37 weeks of amenorrhea are generally considered premature. Therefore, babies born between 28 weeks and 36 weeks plus 6 days are considered premature. Premature babies, due to the immaturity of their organs and systems, are prone to complications. If the baby has already been born, it is recommended to actively pursue appropriate premature care and symptomatic treatment.
Is premature birth prone to cerebral palsy?
Under normal circumstances, not all preterm infants will develop cerebral palsy. Preterm babies are more susceptible due to their immature organ systems compared to full-term babies. If they face poor adaptation to the environment during or after childbirth, it can increase the likelihood of developing cerebral palsy. However, this does not mean that cerebral palsy will occur in all cases. Furthermore, since the brain development system is not fully mature in preterm infants, conditions such as brain hypoxia may occur, which can affect the brain and contribute to the development of cerebral palsy.
What will the vaginal discharge be like if the embryo stops developing?
During prenatal check-ups, if there are indications that embryonic arrest has occurred, timely symptomatic treatment is still necessary. Normally, embryonic arrest does not affect vaginal discharge, so the nature of the discharge alone cannot be used to determine whether the embryonic development in the uterus is healthy. After confirming embryonic arrest, it is generally advised to promptly undergo an artificial abortion to completely expel the embryo from the body, to avoid long-term retention which could lead to disorders such as coagulation dysfunction. After the miscarriage due to embryonic arrest, further examination to determine the specific cause of the arrest is necessary, in order to treat the condition promptly and appropriately.
Is it easy to get pregnant with endometritis?
If it is confirmed that there is localized inflammation of the endometrium, under normal circumstances, it will still have some impact on pregnancy. After confirming endometritis, it is necessary to actively conduct examinations and symptomatic treatment. If it causes changes in the menstrual cycle, or persistent lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an increase in vaginal secretions, it is necessary to timely use broad-spectrum antibiotics for symptomatic treatment. It is also necessary to use some local suppositories inside the vagina for combined treatment to alleviate the symptoms effectively. Generally, it is better to start actively preparing for pregnancy after the recovery from endometritis.
What should be done about postpartum urinary incontinence in women?
Generally, women are prone to urinary incontinence after childbirth. Normally, due to the significant increase in uterine pressure during childbirth, which compresses the bladder, or damage to the anterior vaginal wall, postpartum urinary incontinence can occur. If urinary incontinence is confirmed, it is still necessary to observe temporarily. Postpartum urinary incontinence can generally last three to six months, and the bladder will recover to its pre-pregnancy state. During this period, it is best to wear thicker clothes and trousers, use a pad, and maintain cleanliness of the vulva. If the symptoms of urinary incontinence cannot be alleviated, it is still necessary to perform pelvic floor exercises or undergo symptomatic surgical treatment.
How to switch from preterm formula to regular formula?
Generally, in the early stages of preterm infants, it is still necessary to feed them promptly with preterm formula. Since the gastrointestinal function of preterm infants is relatively weak, they may not be able to digest and absorb some full-term formula, which can easily increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. If the baby's development is currently good, you can switch to ordinary formula. During the transition between two formula brands, there should first be a gradual shift; you can start by mixing the two formulas, using more preterm formula and less ordinary formula. Gradually switch to the new ordinary formula brand, reducing the amount of preterm formula, allowing the baby to adapt gradually.
Can premature rupture of membranes lead to a vaginal delivery?
If symptoms of premature rupture of membranes occur, further examination is still necessary to determine the specific mode of delivery. If there is only an early rupture of the membranes without systemic infectious symptoms, a comprehensive assessment of the development size of the fetus inside the uterine cavity, the specific amount of amniotic fluid, and the condition of the birth canal should be conducted. If there are no abnormalities, it is possible to attempt vaginal delivery. During the trial of labor, it is also necessary to closely monitor the changes in the amniotic fluid and the condition of the fetal heart rate. If any abnormalities occur, there is also the possibility of switching to an emergency cesarean section at any time.